Micafungin: a sulfated echinocandin

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Micafungin: a new echinocandin.

Micafungin, a potent inhibitor of 1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase, has become the second available agent in the echinocandins class that is approved for use in clinical practice. This agent shares with caspofungin an identical spectrum of in vitro activity against Candida albicans, non-albicans species of Candida, and Aspergillus species, as well as several but not all pathogenic molds. If anything,...

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Compartmental pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of the antifungal echinocandin lipopeptide micafungin (FK463) in rabbits.

The plasma pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of the novel antifungal echinocandin-like lipopeptide micafungin (FK463) were investigated in healthy rabbits. Cohorts of three animals each received micafungin at 0.5, 1, and 2 mg/kg of body weight intravenously once daily for a total of 8 days. Serial plasma samples were collected on days 1 and 7, and tissue samples were obtained 30 min afte...

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Fungal echinocandin resistance

The echinocandins are the newest class of antifungal agents in the clinical armory. These secondary metabolites are non-competitive inhibitors of the synthesis of beta-(1,3)-glucan, a major structural component of the fungal cell wall. Recent work has shown that spontaneous mutations can arise in two hot spot regions of Fks1 the target protein of echinocandins that reduce the enzyme's sensitivi...

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Anidulafungin and micafungin MIC breakpoints are superior to that of caspofungin for identifying FKS mutant Candida glabrata strains and Echinocandin resistance.

By CLSI interpretive criteria, anidulafungin and micafungin MICs determined by various methods were sensitive (60 to 70%) and highly specific (94 to 100%) for identifying FKS mutations among 120 Candida glabrata isolates. Anidulafungin and micafungin breakpoints were more specific than CLSI's caspofungin breakpoint in identifying FKS mutant strains and patients with invasive candidiasis who wer...

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DRUG PROFILE Anidulafungin: a novel echinocandin

971 (2003). 71. Reboli A, Rotstein C, Pappas P, Schranz J, Krause D, Walsh T. Anidulafungin vs fluconazole for treatment of candidemia andinvasive candidiaisis. Presented at: The 45thInterscience Conference on AntimicrobialAgents and Chemotherapy, December 15–19, DC, USA. Abstract 1040, (2005). 72. Schranz J, Krause D, Henkel T. Lack ofinfusion-related adverse events withani...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Antibiotics

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0021-8820,1881-1469

DOI: 10.1038/ja.2008.3